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<channel>
	<title>Austro-Athenian Empire &#187; Labortarian</title>
	<atom:link href="http://aaeblog.com/tag/labortarian/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://aaeblog.com</link>
	<description>&#34;Austro&#34; as in Rothbard and Wittgenstein, &#34;Athenian&#34; as in Aristotle and smashing-the-plutocracy.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 20:40:28 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Pages of Liberty</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/08/02/pages-of-liberty/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/08/02/pages-of-liberty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2010 23:22:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflation Debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labortarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left and Right]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Praxeology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=5824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m done with my two-week libertarathon &#8211; tiring but fun. Now just two weeks before fall classes begin! I notice that the Mises Institute has a lot of good pamphlets out, suitable for tabling &#8211; including Fr&#233;deric Bastiat&#8217;s The Law, Gustave de Molinari&#8217;s Production of Security, &#201;tienne de la Bo&#233;tie&#8217;s Discourse of Voluntary Servitude, Carl [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Anatomy-of-the-State.png" alt="Rothbard - Anatomy of the State" title="Rothbard - Anatomy of the State" width="197" height="298" class="alignright size-full wp-image-5827" /></p>
<p>I&#8217;m done with my <a href="http://aaeblog.com/2010/07/25/one-libertarian-seminar-ends-another-begins">two-week libertarathon</a> &#8211; tiring but fun.  Now just two weeks before fall classes begin!</p>
<p>I notice that the Mises Institute has a lot of good pamphlets out, suitable for tabling &#8211; including Fr&eacute;deric Bastiat&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Law-Frederick-Bastiat/dp/1933550147/praxeologynet-20">The Law</a></em></strong>, Gustave de Molinari&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Production-Security-Gustave-Molinari/dp/B002SYUE7K/praxeologynet-20">Production of Security</a></em></strong>, &Eacute;tienne de la Bo&eacute;tie&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Politics-Obedience-Etienne-Boetie/dp/B001HKPIF4/praxeologynet-20">Discourse of Voluntary Servitude</a></em></strong>, Carl Menger&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Origins-Money-Carl-Menger/dp/B002YLG2KK/praxeologynet-20">Origins of Money</a></em></strong>, and Murray Rothbard&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Anatomy-State-Murray-Rothbard/dp/1933550481/praxeologynet-20">Anatomy of the State</a></em></strong> and <strong><em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Right-Prospects-Liberty-Murray-Rothbard/dp/1933550783/praxeologynet-20">Left &amp; Right: The Prospects for Liberty</a></em></strong>.  (Now they just need to publish <a href="http://aaeblog.com/2007/11/24/portable-subversion">this baby</a>.)</p>
<p>In other news, check out Kevin Carson on <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/3392">a day in the life</a> under the corporate state.</p>
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		<title>Anarchy in America</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/07/29/anarchy-in-america/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/07/29/anarchy-in-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 19:14:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labortarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left and Right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left-Libertarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online Texts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=5809</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As William Gillis points out, two important histories of individualist anarchism in the u.s. are now online: Eunice Schuster&#8217;s (confusingly titled) Native American Anarchism (1932) and Rudolf Rocker&#8217;s Pioneers of American Freedom (1949). These join James Martin&#8217;s (sexistly titled) Men Against the State (1953) and William Reichert&#8217;s Partisans of Freedom (1976), already online, making a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As William Gillis <a href="http://humaniterations.wordpress.com/2010/07/26/saving-our-history-books-for-the-singularity">points out</a>, two important histories of individualist anarchism in the u.s. are now online:  Eunice Schuster&#8217;s (confusingly titled) <strong><em><a href="http://www.againstallauthority.org/NativeAmericanAnarchism.html">Native American Anarchism</a></em></strong> (1932) and Rudolf Rocker&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.againstallauthority.org/PioneersOfAmericanFreedom.html">Pioneers of American Freedom</a></em></strong> (1949).  These join James Martin&#8217;s (sexistly titled) <strong><em><a href="http://mises.org/books/Men_Against_the_State_Martin.pdf">Men Against the State</a></em></strong> (1953) and William Reichert&#8217;s <strong><em><a href="http://www.ditext.com/reichert/partisans/partisans.html">Partisans of Freedom</a></em></strong> (1976), already online, making a nice quartet.</p>
<p>In related news, Mises.org just put up an <a href="http://mises.org/daily/4597">article on Sam Konkin</a> by Jeff Riggenbach.</p>
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		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
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		<title>Stateless News</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/07/02/stateless-news-2/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/07/02/stateless-news-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 16:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflation Debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labortarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left and Right]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=5640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kevin Carson&#8217;s latest C4SS study, The Thermidor of the Progressives: Managerialist Liberalism&#8217;s Hostility to Decentralized Organization, is now online. As the subtitle suggests, the study documents the tendency of so-called &#8220;progressives&#8221; to side with power and privilege against genuine left radicalism. In other C4SS news (not so new at this point), check out the first [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin Carson&#8217;s latest C4SS study, <strong><a href="http://c4ss.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Thermidor-of-the-Progressives.pdf">The Thermidor of the Progressives:  Managerialist Liberalism&#8217;s Hostility to Decentralized Organization</a></strong>, is now online.  As the subtitle suggests, the study documents the tendency of so-called &#8220;progressives&#8221; to side with power and privilege against genuine left radicalism.</p>
<p>In other C4SS news (not so new at this point), check out the first installment of Gary Chartier&#8217;s introductory course on anarchism for Stateless U.:</p>
<p class="aligncenter">
<div class="aligncenter"><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/A0B4RDu7d3w&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/A0B4RDu7d3w&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object></div>
</p>
<p>Watch some more <a href="http://c4ss.org/content/2025">here</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<title>Rothbard on Dukakis</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/06/04/rothbard-on-dukakis/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/06/04/rothbard-on-dukakis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 21:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflation Debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=5437</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In addition to what you can find at Liberty magazine&#8217;s official site, there&#8217;s a trove of back issues of Liberty on Mises.org. (CHT Jesse Walker, who has a good labortarian piece on pp. 53-57 here.) It&#8217;s been pointed out that &#8220;G. Duncan Williams,&#8221; the pseudonymous author of a sort-of-pro-Dukakis piece about the Bush-Dukakis presidential race [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In addition to what you can find at <em>Liberty</em> magazine&#8217;s <a href="http://www.libertyunbound.com/archive">official site</a>, there&#8217;s a trove of <a href="http://mises.org/journals/liberty">back issues of <em>Liberty</em> on Mises.org</a>. (CHT Jesse Walker, who has a good labortarian piece on pp. 53-57 <a href="http://mises.org/journals/liberty/Liberty_Magazine_April_1993.pdf#search=krimerman">here</a>.)</p>
<p><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/dukakis-tank-246x300.jpg" alt="Dukakis tank porn" title="Dukakis tank porn" width="246" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-5444" /></p>
<p>It&#8217;s been pointed out that &#8220;G. Duncan Williams,&#8221; the pseudonymous author of a sort-of-pro-Dukakis piece about the Bush-Dukakis presidential race on <a href="http://mises.org/journals/liberty/Liberty_Magazine_November_1988.pdf#search=duke">pp. 12-14 of the November 1988 <em>Liberty</em></a>, was actually Murray N. Rothbard, not yet in full paleo mode.  (In addition to Rothbard&#8217;s distinctive style, having the same number of letters per name could be a clue.)</p>
<p>Ah, memories.  I also wrote a <a href="http://praxeology.net/unblog10-04.htm#10">sort-of-pro-Dukakis</a> piece that year; it was my declaration of independence from the Republican Party.  (Rothbard&#8217;s farewell to the GOP had obviously come much earlier.)</p>
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		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
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		<title>Smashing Capitalism in Caesar&#8217;s Palace</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/05/13/smashing-capitalism-in-caesars-palace/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/05/13/smashing-capitalism-in-caesars-palace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 23:22:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conflation Debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labortarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left and Right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Left-Libertarian]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=5189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The texts (or approximations thereto) of the presentations at our Free-Market Anti-Capitalism panel at last month&#8217;s APEE meeting in Las Vegas are now all online. (Some of them have been online for a while, but the whole enchilada wasn&#8217;t up until today.) &#8226; Steven Horwitz&#8217;s comments, parts one and two (and see also this follow-up) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The texts (or approximations thereto) of the presentations at our <a href="http://aaeblog.com/2010/02/06/the-apeean-way-leads-to-caesars-palace">Free-Market Anti-Capitalism panel</a> at last month&#8217;s APEE meeting in Las Vegas are now all online.  (Some of them have been online for a while, but the whole enchilada wasn&#8217;t up until today.) </p>
<p><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/allcircj-150x150.jpg" alt="Alliance of the Libertarian Left" title="Alliance of the Libertarian Left" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-5198" /></p>
<blockquote><p>&bull; Steven Horwitz&#8217;s comments, parts <a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/headline/is-the-name-%E2%80%9Ccapitalism%E2%80%9D-worth-keeping-part-i">one</a> and <a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/headline/is-the-name-%E2%80%9Ccapitalism%E2%80%9D-worth-keeping-part-2">two</a> (and see also <a href="http://www.coordinationproblem.org/2010/05/more-evidence-that-the-word-capitalism-might-be-a-problem.html">this follow-up</a>)</p>
<p>&bull; Sheldon Richman&#8217;s <a href="http://www.thefreemanonline.org/columns/tgif/is-capitalism-something-good">comments</a></p>
<p>&bull; Gary Chartier&#8217;s <a href="http://c4ss.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/chartier.anticapitalism.pdf">comments</a></p>
<p>&bull; Charles Johnson&#8217;s comments, parts <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/05/bits-pieces-on-free-market-anti-capitalism-by-way-of-introduction-or-apology">one</a>, <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/06/free-market-anti-capitalism-with-apologies-to-shulamith-firestone">two</a>, <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/07/free-market-anti-capitalism-two-meanings-of-markets">three</a>, <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/08/bits-pieces-on-free-market-anti-capitalism-rigged-markets-captive-markets-and-capitalistic-business-as-usual">four</a>, <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/10/free-market-anti-capitalism-the-many-monopolies">five</a>, <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/10/free-market-anti-capitalism-common-objections">six</a>, and <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/05/13/free-market-anti-capitalism-is-this-all-just-a-semantic-debate">seven</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The presentations were excellent and the panel was a lot of fun, as was hanging out with the panelists in Vegas.  I&#8217;m hoping we can do another of these at next year&#8217;s APEE meeting in Nassau. </p>
<div id="attachment_5188" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 383px"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/tiny-fmacpanel.png" alt="Charles Johnson, Gary Chartier, Steven Horwitz, Sheldon Richman, and Roderick Long at APEE's Free-Market Anti-Capitalism panel in Las Vegas, 13 April 2010" title="Charles Johnson, Gary Chartier, Steven Horwitz, Sheldon Richman, and Roderick Long at APEE's Free-Market Anti-Capitalism panel in Las Vegas, 13 April 2010" width="373" height="132" class="size-full wp-image-5188" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Charles Johnson, Gary Chartier, Steven Horwitz, Sheldon Richman, and Roderick Long at APEE's Free-Market Anti-Capitalism panel in Las Vegas, 13 April 2010</p></div>
<p>For bigger (<em>much</em> bigger) pictures of the panel, see <a href="http://praxeology.net/fmac-panel1.jpg">here</a>, <a href="http://praxeology.net/fmac-panel2a.JPG">here</a>, and <a href="http://praxeology.net/fmac-panel3.jpg">here</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>20</slash:comments>
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		<title>Austro-Bohemian Adventures</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/03/07/austro-bohemian-adventures/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/03/07/austro-bohemian-adventures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 22:47:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antiquity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=4895</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Friday the 12th I&#8217;m off to Prague for the PCPE (which means I&#8217;ll unfortunately miss most of the ASC here in Auburn, though I do plan to drop in on the first day, the 11th). The PCPE doesn&#8217;t actually start until the 19th, but its coinciding with my spring break means I can spend [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Friday the 12th I&#8217;m off to Prague for the <a href="http://pcpe.libinst.cz/pcpe10/schedule.php">PCPE</a> (which means I&#8217;ll unfortunately miss most of the <a href="http://mises.org/events/114">ASC</a> here in Auburn, though I do plan to drop in on the first day, the 11th).  </p>
<p><a href="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/kohlmarkt.png"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/kohlmarkt-300x225.png" alt="Kohlmarkt, Vienna" title="Kohlmarkt, Vienna" width="300" height="225" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4898" /></a></p>
<p>The PCPE doesn&#8217;t actually start until the 19th, but its <a href="http://aaeblog.com/2010/02/07/notes-from-all-over">coinciding with my spring break</a> means I can spend a little extra time, so once I arrive in Prague I&#8217;ll be off by train to spend a (frustratingly brief) couple of days in Vienna, thus making this trip doubly Austrian. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been to Prague <a href="http://praxeology.net/unblog04-06.htm#04">before</a>, but this&#8217;ll be my first trip to Vienna.  I&#8217;ve wanted to see Vienna for a long time; even before Mises, Hayek, and Wittgenstein entered my life, it was the city of <em>Die Fledermaus</em> and <em>The Third Man</em> (to pick two rather different visions of the city).  When I first started the Austro-Athenian Empire, I&#8217;d been to neither Austria nor Athens; by next week I&#8217;ll have seen both!</p>
<p><a href="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/karluv-most.png"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/karluv-most-300x160.png" alt="Charles Bridge, Prague" title="Charles Bridge, Prague" width="300" height="160" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4896" /></a></p>
<p>After Vienna, back to marvelous Prague and the PCPE, where I&#8217;ll be giving a paper on <a href="http://praxeology.net/RTL-submission-for-PCPE2010-FINALVERSION.doc"><strong>Platonic Pitfalls for Austro-Libertarians</strong></a> &#8211; in which I sadden Rothbardians by venting my heresies on fractional-reserve banking and the productivity theory of wages, but then cheer them up with some anarchy at the end.  (Readers of my blog have seen most of this stuff before.)</p>
<p>After that I&#8217;ll be staying over a couple of extra days for still more anarchy, i.e. to give a talk on the 23rd at the <a href="http://www.cevroinstitut.cz/en/Section/about+us/message+from+the+president/">CEVRO Institute</a> (a college run by  a free-market think tank and headed up by libertarian activist Josef &#352;ima, who&#8217;s also one of the organizers of the PCPE) on <a href="http://www.cevroinstitut.cz/cz/Clanek/cevro+institut+academic+forum+roderick+long+why+should+classical+liberals+prefer+anarchy+over+state+power/?acid=1"><strong>Why Classical Liberals Should Prefer Anarchy Over State Power</strong></a>.  (No prepared text, but I&#8217;ll probably cover much of the same territory as in my <a href="http://mises.org/etexts/longanarchism.pdf">ten objections</a> talk.)  I&#8217;ll return to the u.s. on the 24th.</p>
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		<title>Charles Overthrows the Government</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/03/02/charles-overthrows-the-government/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/03/02/charles-overthrows-the-government/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 17:33:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=4873</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Charles Johnson&#8217;s excellent essay &#8220;Liberty, Equality, Solidarity: Toward a Dialectical Anarchism,&#8221; which appeared in the anarchism/minarchism anthology that Tibor Machan and I edited, is now available online. Read it now, or the statists win.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/03/02/liberty-equality-solidarity-toward-a-dialectical-anarchism"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/liberty-equality-solidarity.png" alt="Liberty, Equality, Solidarity: Toward a Dialectical Anarchism" title="Liberty, Equality, Solidarity: Toward a Dialectical Anarchism" width="128" height="165" class="alignright size-full wp-image-4876" /></a></p>
<p>Charles Johnson&#8217;s excellent essay &#8220;<strong>Liberty, Equality, Solidarity: Toward a Dialectical Anarchism</strong>,&#8221; which appeared in the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Anarchism-Minarchism-Roderick-Tibor-Machan/dp/0754660664/praxeologynet-20">anarchism/minarchism anthology</a> that Tibor Machan and I edited, is now <a href="http://radgeek.com/gt/2010/03/02/liberty-equality-solidarity-toward-a-dialectical-anarchism">available online</a>. </p>
<p>Read it now, or the statists win.</p>
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		<title>The APEEan Way Leads to Caesar&#8217;s Palace</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/02/06/the-apeean-way-leads-to-caesars-palace/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/02/06/the-apeean-way-leads-to-caesars-palace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2010 08:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=4611</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The schedule is up for this coming April&#8217;s Las Vegas APEE conference at which Gary Chartier, Steve Horwitz, Charles Johnson, Sheldon Richman, and I will be holding forth at our panel on Free-Market Anti-Capitalism (whatever that is). Note that the venue has changed from Bally&#8217;s to Caesar&#8217;s. I don&#8217;t know the reason, but I&#8217;m glad [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.etnpconferences.net/apee/apee2010/User/Program.php">schedule is up</a> for this coming April&#8217;s <a href="http://www.etnpconferences.net/apee/apee2010/index.php">Las Vegas APEE conference</a> at which Gary Chartier, Steve Horwitz, Charles Johnson, Sheldon Richman, and I will be holding forth at our <a href="http://www.etnpconferences.net/apee/apee2010/User/Program.php?TimeSlot=9#Session8">panel on Free-Market Anti-Capitalism</a> (whatever that is).</p>
<p><a href="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/caesars-palace-pic.png"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/caesars-palace-pic-150x150.png" alt="Caesar&#039;s Palace" title="Caesar&#039;s Palace" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-4610" /></a></p>
<p>Note that the venue has changed from Bally&#8217;s to Caesar&#8217;s.  I don&#8217;t know the reason, but I&#8217;m glad of it, since I&#8217;ll probably be staying at the other end of the strip, and it&#8217;ll be easier to take the bus straight down the strip to Caesar&#8217;s rather than first taking it to Caesar&#8217;s, then taking the overpass to the other side of the street, and finally taking the <a href="http://aaeblog.com/2009/08/08/proletarian-revolution-in-las-vegas">boom tube to Bally&#8217;s</a>. (Plus I confess I&#8217;m fond of the Forum Shops at Caesar&#8217;s, with their fake-sky ceilings perpetually cycling between day and night &#8211; boldly straddling, like so many things in Vegas, that treacherous line between the charming and the tacky.)</p>
<p>In related news, I see that they have a number of 7:40 a.m. sessions.  I&#8217;m grateful that ours isn&#8217;t one of them.</p>
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		<title>Rand Unbound, Part 8</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/02/04/rand-unbound-part-8/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/02/04/rand-unbound-part-8/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 19:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aaeblog.com/?p=4577</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over at Cato Unbound, the Rand symposium has wrapped up with posts from Neera, Doug, me, and a final one from Neera. A quick reply to Neera&#8217;s last, on the pyramid of ability: I certainly don&#8217;t doubt that &#8220;in every area of human endeavor a few people stand out above others and benefit others much [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over at Cato Unbound, the Rand symposium has wrapped up with posts from <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/02/03/neera-k-badhwar/does-rand-presuppose-egoism-or-argue-for-egoism">Neera</a>, <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/02/03/douglas-b-rasmussen/the-other-shoe-has-dropped-and-some-parting-comments">Doug</a>, <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/02/03/roderick-long/flourishing-at-the-margin">me</a>, and a final one from <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/02/03/neera-k-badhwar/the-pyramid-of-ability">Neera</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/capitalistpyramid-industrialworker.png"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/capitalistpyramid-industrialworker-240x300.png" alt="Pyramid of the Capitalist System" title="Pyramid of the Capitalist System" width="240" height="300" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4587" /></a></p>
<p>A quick reply to Neera&#8217;s last, on the pyramid of ability: I certainly don&#8217;t doubt that &#8220;in every area of human endeavor a few people stand out above others and benefit others much more than they are benefited by them,&#8221; and I agree that it &#8220;would be odd if this were not the case in business.&#8221;  If that&#8217;s all that Rand meant by the pyramid of ability, I&#8217;d have no objection.     </p>
<p>But at least much of the time Rand seems to assume that the pyramid of ability corresponds to the hierarchy of the firm, with the best decision-makers gravitating to the top &#8211; as when she says:  &#8220;The standard of living of [a] blacksmith is all that your muscles are worth; the rest is a gift from Hank Rearden.&#8221; </p>
<p>Moreover, Rand seems to assume that this generalisation holds, not just under idealised <em>laissez-faire</em> but, at least approximately, in the state-hampered market we live in.  And that in particular is a claim that I think we have much reason to reject, both on the basis of everyday experience of what the business world is like, and on the basis of a theoretical understanding of the likely effects of government intervention.</p>
<p>Rand would never suggest that the government bureaucrats regulating a particular industry are likely to be better decision-makers than the people being regulated; quite the contrary!  But to the extent that the market is pervaded by governmental privilege in the ways that Kevin Carson <em>et al.</em> delineate, the likelihood that success within the market must be tracking superior performance likewise goes down.</p>
<p><a href="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pyramid-gizagiza.png"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pyramid-gizagiza-300x296.png" alt="Pyramid at Giza" title="Pyramid at Giza" width="300" height="296" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4590" /></a></p>
<p>While Neera grants that workers know more about their own jobs than the owners do, she insists that &#8220;the owners know more about their work than the people they regulate.&#8221;  I think that, to a large extent, this is <em>not</em> true under conditions of actually-existing corporatist capitalism, for the same reason that it was not true of state-socialist bureaucrats regulating the economy in the Soviet Union.  </p>
<p>In order to regulate your work, I may not need to understand it as well as you do, but there&#8217;s a certain minimum extent to which I need to understand it if my regulating is to be useful rather than counterproductive; and what I&#8217;m claiming is that under both state socialism and corporatist capitalism, there are governmentally-enabled structural mechanisms that both a) interfere with the transmission of information up the hierarchy, thus making it harder for bosses to find out about the work of those they’re regulating, and b) insulate bosses and boss-driven systems from the ordinary negative effects of lacking such information.  In short, Kevin is simply applying to corporatist capitalism the same critique that Mises and Hayek applied to state socialism.</p>
<p>On a different point: I notice that  in the <a href="http://aaeblog.com/2010/01/25/rand-unbound-part-5/comment-page-1/#comment-355100">comments section</a> of a previous post here, Neera objects to my defense of the unity of virtue (where I suggested, following Alexander of Aphrodisias, that if I am cowardly then I cannot be completely just, since justice sometimes requires courage) by noting that I might conceivably be cowardly only in situations where justice is not at stake; but when it is, &#8220;it&#8217;s not necessary that my cowardice prevail; my justice might trump my cowardice.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/crossroads-dilemma.png"><img src="http://aaeblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/crossroads-dilemma-300x194.png" alt="crossroads" title="crossroads" width="300" height="194" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4596" /></a></p>
<p>Here, though, Neera seems to be thinking of the unity of virtue as solely a thesis about <em>motivation</em>; but as I see it, it&#8217;s at least as much a thesis about the <em>cognitive</em> aspect of virtue (and thus a thesis about practical wisdom, to get back to another issue that Neera has rightly been stressing).  (Actually, I think that, even more strongly, it&#8217;s a thesis about how the contents of the virtues are <em>determined</em>, in the metaphysical rather than the epistemic sense of &#8220;determined&#8221;; but I only need the cognitive point for now.)</p>
<p>In order for me to do the courageous thing in <em>just</em> those cases where justice demands it, I have to be able to identify what justice demands; but, I claim, the coward&#8217;s ability to do this is necessarily impaired, at least to some extent.  As I put it in the <a href="http://praxeology.net/whyjust.htm">piece I linked to</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>I do not count as <em>fully</em> courageous unless I can be counted on to do the courageous thing in <em>every situation</em>, which in turn requires that I be a reliable assessor of which risks are worth taking; but which risks are worth taking might sometimes depend on the requirements of prudence, or justice, or loyalty; to the extent that I am imprudent, or unjust, or disloyal, I cannot be counted on to assess those risks properly in such possible or actual situations, and so I will not be fully just.</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, the problem is not just that the coward will see what justice requires but won&#8217;t be motivated to comply in cases where what&#8217;s required is risky, but that the coward&#8217;s confidence about even having <em>identified</em> what justice requires is to some extent ill-grounded, since cowardice itself exemplifies an inadequate responsiveness to what&#8217;s worth losing to gain what.</p>
<p>One more thing: I agree with Neera that Greek tragedies can offer good examples of cases where doing the right thing entails suffering for the doer, but I&#8217;m puzzled by <a href="http://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/02/03/neera-k-badhwar/does-rand-presuppose-egoism-or-argue-for-egoism">her choice</a> of Agamemnon&#8217;s sacrifice of Iphigeneia as an example, since that seems like a monstrously wicked choice rather than a virtuous one.  I&#8217;d offer <em>Antigone</em> or <em>Philoctetes</em> as more plausible examples.</p>
<p>In addition, back on the pyramid-of-ability issue again, Bryan Caplan has another response to me <a href="http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/02/rod_longs_non_s.html">here</a>; once again I reply in the talkback.</p>
<p><strong>Addendum:</strong>  <a href="http://theobjectivestandard.com/blog/2010/02/virtue-and-realization-of-human-life.asp">This response</a> by Wendell Hoenir was just pointed out to me; I&#8217;ll comment on it later.  Gotta prepare for class now!</p>
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		<title>Rand Unbound, Part 3</title>
		<link>http://aaeblog.com/2010/01/21/rand-unbound-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://aaeblog.com/2010/01/21/rand-unbound-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 03:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Roderick</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Bryan Caplan has a response to my criticisms of Rand&#8217;s &#8220;pyramid of ability.&#8221; I have a comment in the talkback section.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bryan Caplan has a <a href="http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2010/01/pyramid_power.html">response</a> to my criticisms of Rand&#8217;s &#8220;pyramid of ability.&#8221;  I have a comment in the talkback section.</p>
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